Index of /images/thumb/3/30/Strauss_-_Edited.png

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      300px-Strauss_-_Edit..> 2026-06-21 01:50  137K  
      275px-Strauss_-_Edit..> 2026-06-16 11:04  119K  
      225px-Strauss_-_Edit..> 2026-06-13 06:41   86K  
      169px-Strauss_-_Edit..> 2026-06-13 06:41   53K  
      112px-Strauss_-_Edit..> 2026-06-13 06:41   27K